프리토킹을 위한 집중 스터디 - 2022.07

일상 표현

너무 기뻐, 행복의 절정

• on cloud nine
• tickled pink
• over the moon

I am on cloud nine because i won a lottery.
Are you literally on cloud nine right now?
It feels like I'm floating on cloud nine.
He felt on cloud nine when he heard his son got a job.

[참고] https://blog.naver.com/withel1013/222773833045

have to pinch myself : 볼을 꼬집다
I had to pinch my self that I won a lottery.

cf) feel the pinch : 돈에 쪼들리다. 먹고 살기 힘들다.
This job pays much less, so we're bound to feel the pinch.
[참고] https://blog.naver.com/lima_heights/222676478463


How have you been? : 어떻게 지냈어
How's work going? : 요즘 일 어때?
What’s it like? : 어때?

in one ear out the other. 한 귀로 흘리다
water under the bridge : 다 지나간 일이야
have (someone's) word : 약속했다

• You have my word that I will be able to finish this. = I promise that I will finish this : 내가 나 스스로 ~ 하기로 약속했다.
• My husband gave me his word to buy me a Chanel bag. : 그가 나에게 ~해주기로 약속했다

have career in : ~한 일에 경험이 있다.

• I have career in IT Security. It includes responding compliance, to operating security system. ~한 일에 경험이 있다.

embark on a career= start a career : ~에 뛰어들다.

• Some people embark on risky business.

the cream of the crop : ~중에 가장 좋은 것

• This year's new team members are the cream of the crop

pass over : ~에서 제외시키다.

• Our team manager passed me over during the recent round of promotion. 승진에서 날 제외시켰어

I've got hand it to you : 네가 이겼어(인정)


Can I have this to go?: 이것 포장해주실 수 있나요?
Easy on the ice, please : 얼음은 조금만 주세요
Can you make it extra hot? : 조금 더 뜨겁게 줄 수 있나요?
Can I have extra whipped cream? 휘핑크림 더 줄 수 있나요?


맞아

• Absolutely
• Exactly
• I know, right?
• That's so true.

최고야

• I can't think of a better beer.
• There's nothing like beer.
• Nothing beats this beer.
• She is better than anyone else on the team.
• It is an incomparable

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단어

graduate school : 대학원
catch up : 정보를 교환하거나 대화
bet : 틀림없다
truce : 휴전
absent-minded : 멍때리다
self control : 마인드컨트롤 하다 / mind-control은 사용되지 않음

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문법

: have가 일반동사인 경우

1. 의문문

누군가가 주어일때 의문문으로 바꾸면	Somebody wants to see you - Who wants to see you? Somebody knows the answer - Who knows the answer? Somebody told me. - Who told you? I heard that someone got married last week. - Who got married?
누군가가 목적어일 때 의문문으로 바꾸면	I called somebody / Who did you called? I saw somebody / Who did you see? This word means something / What does this word? She wanted something / What did she want?
동사에 대한 의문문	Sue went to bed early / What time did sue go to bed? She got up early / What time did she get up? It rains sometimes / How often does it rains? I did the shopping / When did you shopping? You had dinner / What did you have for dinner? * 목적어가 없는 평문일 경우, What/How/When 등이 의문문으로 붙는다. I had a good vacation / Did you have a good vacation? * 목적어가 없는 평문을 의문문으로 묻는 경우는 ~했어? ~야?
be동사에 대한 의문문	I'm reading / What are you reading ?
과거형에 대한 의문문	Tina has moved / Where has she moved? I had an accident / Have you ever had an accident?

2. 축약형

Karen won't be here, but Chris will.	* won't = will not
I was working, but my friends weren't.	* my friends가 복수라 wasn't가 아닌 weren't
Kate lives in Canada, but her parents don't. [일반동사]	* her parents가 복수라 doen't가 아닌 don't
I don't have a telescope, but I know somebody who does.	* 여기에서 have는 일반동사
I've seen the movie, but Kim hasn't.	* have + p.p(~했었다)일 땐 have가 동사로 축약
I've been invited to Sam's wedding, but Kate hasn't.
I would like to help you, but I'm sorry I can't.	* would like to = can
Are you going out tonight? I might. I don't know for sure. *
Do you have a car? Yes I do.	* 여기에서 have는 일반동사